{"id":573,"date":"2019-09-20T12:41:24","date_gmt":"2019-09-20T12:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/?p=573"},"modified":"2019-09-21T11:57:49","modified_gmt":"2019-09-21T11:57:49","slug":"rheingold-an-app-for-cytochrome-prediction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/2019\/09\/20\/rheingold-an-app-for-cytochrome-prediction\/","title":{"rendered":"Rheingold: An app for cytochrome prediction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Some pretty pictures of detoxification network analysis courtesy of an app I&#8217;m developing called &#8216;Rheingold,&#8217; which takes drug\/ supplement\/ food queries and returns predicted cytochrome consequences.<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"575\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/2019\/09\/20\/rheingold-an-app-for-cytochrome-prediction\/r1\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r1.png?fit=1265%2C890&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1265,890\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"r1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r1.png?fit=300%2C211&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r1.png?fit=1024%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r1.png?resize=960%2C544&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"544\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r1.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=960%2C544&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r1.png?zoom=3&amp;resize=960%2C544&amp;ssl=1 2880w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In addition, with this client I was able to superimpose their Opus23 genomic data, and as can be seen in the image, the red box for CYP2D6 shows a double whammy: The enzyme is compromised because of the clients genetic mutations, plus one of their meds is inhibiting it even further. This is noteworthy because CYP2D6 is known to metabolize as many as 25% of commonly prescribed drugs, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, analgesics and antitussives, beta adrenergic blocking agents, anti-arrythmics and antiemetics.<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"576\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/2019\/09\/20\/rheingold-an-app-for-cytochrome-prediction\/r2\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r2.png?fit=1464%2C929&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1464,929\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"r2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r2.png?fit=300%2C190&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r2.png?fit=1024%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r2.png?resize=960%2C544&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"544\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r2.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=960%2C544&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r2.png?zoom=3&amp;resize=960%2C544&amp;ssl=1 2880w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Rheingold also supplies predictive data with regard to what might be a consequence of adding addition agents to the client&#8217;s protocol. All in all a very satisfying coding experience. In this example, the client may well have a problem if prescribed a beta-blocker for hypertension, or codeine for a cough. Both would leave the body rather slowly, increasing chances for a drug side-effect.<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"574\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/2019\/09\/20\/rheingold-an-app-for-cytochrome-prediction\/r3\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r3.png?fit=1408%2C797&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1408,797\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"r3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r3.png?fit=300%2C170&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r3.png?fit=1024%2C580&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r3.png?resize=960%2C544&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"544\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r3.png?resize=1024%2C580&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r3.png?resize=300%2C170&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r3.png?resize=768%2C435&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r3.png?w=1408&amp;ssl=1 1408w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The gene for CYP2D6 is highly polymorphic (variable between individuals). Certain alleles result in the &#8216;poor metabolizer&#8217; phenotype, characterized by a decreased ability to metabolize the enzyme&#8217;s substrates. Some individuals with the poor metabolizer phenotype have no functional protein since they carry 2 null alleles whereas in other individuals the gene is absent. Individuals with the ultra-rapid metabolizer phenotype can have 3 or more active copies of the gene.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some pretty pictures of detoxification network analysis courtesy of an app I&#8217;m developing called &#8216;Rheingold,&#8217; which takes drug\/ supplement\/ food queries and returns predicted cytochrome consequences. In addition, with this client I was able to superimpose their Opus23 genomic data, and as can be seen in the image, the red box for CYP2D6 shows a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/2019\/09\/20\/rheingold-an-app-for-cytochrome-prediction\/\" class=\"more-link themebutton\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[16,22,21],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/r2.png?fit=1464%2C929&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paaqQX-9f","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1005,"url":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/2021\/04\/29\/clinical-decisions-support-systems-i-known-unknowns\/","url_meta":{"origin":573,"position":0},"title":"Clinical Decisions Support Systems I: Known Unknowns","date":"April 29, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"1. \u00a0Rheingold: Interactive Interactions Who among us has not had a client or a friend that was currently on a bouillabaisse of 3-4 pharmaceuticals and perhaps 5-6 (or more) dietary supplements?\u00a0 Ever wonder what exactly was going in there? Perhaps a nifty little app I recently coded might be just\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bioinformatics&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/rhythmus3.png?fit=1188%2C806&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":511,"url":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/2018\/09\/24\/building-an-ai-inspired-herbal-pinpointer\/","url_meta":{"origin":573,"position":1},"title":"Building an AI-based botanical medicine indicator","date":"September 24, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"I've been exploring artificial intelligence (AI) modules from the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN), a great resource for legally stealing very useful tools made by people far smarter than me. One of their featured machine learning modules is also one of the simplest. It's called the 'Naive Bayes' algorithm. I\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Artificial Intelligence&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/energetics.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=573"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":588,"href":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions\/588"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dadamo.com\/dangerous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}